Monday, July 25, 2016

CLF & BAGS Host Joshua Taylor 8-6 & My B'day 7-29

Clayton Library Friends and Bay Area Genealogical Society are excited to announce their Symposium to be held on August 6, 2016 from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm in the Rice Memorial Student Center Grand Hall, Rice University Campus, located at 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005.  As a member of both of these excellent organizations, I highly encourage you to attend.

Joshua Taylor, co-host of PBS Genealogy Roadshow
Joshua Taylor, who is best known for being a co-host of the popular PBS program, Genealogy Roadshow, will present FOUR Sessions during the Symposium:

Finding the Roots of Your Family Legends
Just because Great Aunt Mable said your ancestor was from Scotland, doesn't mean that she was. Learn how to uncover the truth behind family legends and stories, and how to integrate them into your personal writing and research.

State and Local Government Repositories for Family History
Learn how to access the vast numbers of records placed online at state and local government websites during this hands-on workshop. Participants will be able to pick their "favorite state" and conduct a full search for treasures hiding under a ".gov" domain. (Bring your laptop.)

Successful Searching Online: Clustering for Genealogists
Effective Internet searching cannot be complete without clustering. Learn how to limit your search engine results to websites that will be beneficial to you without having to scroll through thousands of results! Strong emphasis is put on learning and using "Yippy," and other search engines.

Putting it Together: A Case Study
Follow a family from the early 1800s to the early 1900s as they migrated from Pennsylvania to Idaho Watch as records from the home (family bibles and letters) are combined with newspapers, tax records, census records, cemetery records, family files, and other records to compile the family.

D. Joshua Taylor, MA, MLS is a nationally known and recognized genealogical author, lecturer, and researcher and a frequent speaker at family history events across the globe. Passionate about family history, Joshua is the President and Executive Director of the New York Genealogical & Biographical Society (NYG&B). He also serves the genealogical community as the President for the Federation of Genealogical Societies (FGS). He is the recipient of numerous awards and honors, including RootsTech's Distinguished Presenter Award, the Federation of Genealogical Societies Award of Merit, and the Rubincam Youth Award from the National Genealogical Society.

The former Director of Education and Programs at the New England Historic Genealogical Society, Joshua is the author of numerous articles in American Ancestors, UGA Crossroads, FGS Forum, Association of Professional Genealogists Quarterly, New England Ancestors, and other publications. In 2013 he authored "The Keane and Sheahan Families of Bridgeport, Connecticut," a study of a family's immigration and life in New England after the Irish famine. He is also the coordinator for courses at the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy and the Genealogical Research Institute of Pittsburgh.

He holds an MLS (Archival Management) and an MA (History) from Simmons College and has been a featured genealogist on Who Do You Think You Are? with Sarah Jessica Parker, Kelly Clarkson, Ashley Judd, Reba McEntire, and Rob Lowe. At the present time Joshua can be seen taking America through their past as a host on the popular PBS series Genealogy Roadshow.

More information is available about D Joshua Taylor at https://www.djoshuataylor.com

Registration Details:

Ticket
The cost of the Symposium will be $55 for CLF and BAGS members OR $65 for non-members. Registration at the door, if room is still available, will be $75.

Further details on Registration, Food and Parking can be found here: Joshua Taylor Symposium

For information on Clayton Library Friends and Bay Area Genealogical Society, use the following links:
 I will be there and I look forward to seeing you there!

P.S. If you are a fan of the PBS Genealogy Roadshow like me, you won't want to miss the BAGS meeting this Friday night at 6:30 PM.  Helen Mooty, one of the guests on the Houston episode of Genealogy Roadshow will describe her experience of applying, being selected and being filmed. In addition, I will be there passing out cake, as there is no better way to celebrate my birthday!

For more information go here:  BAGS General Meeting 7-29-2016

Monday, July 18, 2016

Scottish Marriage Records Reveal Family Secrets!

Sample Scottish Statutory Marriage Record from ScotlandsPeople.gov.uk
If you have Scottish ancestors, you will be pleasantly surprised at the bounty of information available in a Scottish marriage record.  Images of statutory marriages from 1855 to 1940 are available to view on ScotlandsPeople.gov.uk. A digital image is a scan of the microfiche copy of the original register page containing the entry in which you are interested. It therefore contains the same information you would normally see when looking at the actual record. 

My client, Lynn Fleming, asked me to research her Scottish ancestor, John A. Mackie.  His profile is available on her public tree at Ancestry.com at the following link: John A. Mackie profile.  I sent Lynn instructions on how to share her tree with me and make me an editor.  This enables me to evaluate the information that she had already compiled on her Scottish ancestor.

The marriage event on the profile of John Mackie stated that he married Mary Weir on July 2, 1868 in Greenock, Renfrew, Scotland. There was a note that stated that they were married in the United Presbyterian Church by Rev. W.R. Thompson.  This very specific information about the minister and the church was apparently based on a marriage record that was not yet attached to the family tree.  Marriage records from the United Kingdom and Ireland typically give at least the name of the fathers of the groom and the bride and therefore would be quite helpful as a source of information. 

Further research on the marriage record on the page for Greenock, Renfrewshire at the Family Search Wiki provided additional information about how to locate the names of ministers and the names of the churches they served.  Here is further information about the church and the minister:

Greenock is a seaport town in Renfrewshire, on the left bank of the Firth of
Clyde, 22 miles west of Glasgow, and 16 from Paisley...
[LIST OF CHURCHES includes:]
SIR MICHAEL STREET. [Name and perhaps location of the church]
This congregation originated in the want of church accommodation in Greenock.
Supply of sermon was afforded to the persons taking interest in the movement by
the Relief Presbytery of Glasgow in September 1806. First church built 1807…
[INCLUDED IN LIST OF MINISTERS]
William Reid Thomson, previously of Glasgow (Regent Place).
Admitted 3d June 1863. Author of "The Friend of Christ Asleep, a Discourse on
occasion of the Death of the Rev. James Law, of Kirkcaldy."

SOURCE: Annals and Statistics of the United Presbyterian Church, by Rev. William MacKelvie, D.D., pub. 1873.

The records of this church are available on microfilm as follows: Microfilm Number 0889485; Item 8: Church records, 1839-1861; Author:   St. Michael Street Relief Church (Greenock, Scotland)

A marriage record was found on the Scotlands People website.  A transcript of that marriage record follows:

1868 Mackie, John Anderson to Weir, Mary [Statutory Marriages Volume 564/03, Marriage Number 0135, Image generated 15 July 2016 from ScotlandsPeople.gov.uk.

TRANSCRIPT:
Page 68
1868 Marriages in the West Parish of Greenock in the County of Renfrew
No. 135
When Where and How Married: 1868; On the second day of July at 8 Ann Street, Greenock; After banns according to the forms of the United Presbyterian Church
Signatures of Parties; Rank or Profession, whether Single or Widowed and Relationship (if any):
GROOM-(signed) John Anderson Mackie, Blockmaker, journeyman, (Bachelor); Age 21; Usual Residence: 8 Ann Street, Greenock
BRIDE-(signed) Mary Weir, Domestic Servant, (Spinster); Age 20; Usual Residence: 8 Ann Street, Greenock
Name, Surname, and Rank or Profession of Father -- Name and Maiden Surname of Mother
PARENTS OF GROOM: John Mackie, Coal Miner and Helen Mackie, Maiden Surname: Anderson
PARENTS OF BRIDE: Archibald Weir, Sugarhouse labourer and Anne Weir, Maiden Surname: Rusk or Leisk [Spelling unclear] (Since there is a daughter of John Mackie and Mary Weir with the middle name Lusk it is presumed that the correct spelling would be Lusk.)
If a regular Marriage, Signatures of officiating Minister and Witnesses.  If irregular, Date of Conviction, Decree of Declarator, or Sheriff's Warrant
(Signed) W.R. Thomson Minister of Sir Michael Street Church
(Signed) D. Mackie, Witness
(Signed) Euphemia Skinner, Witness
When & Where Registered, and Signature of Registrar.
1868 July 2nd at Greenock; H. Macmillan, Assistant Registrar

As you can clearly see, this marriage record is packed with family secrets that were previously unknown to Ms. Fleming.  All of this information was added to her Mary Williams Family Tree on Ancestry.com.


The following records were added to the family tree and digital copies were made for her:


John Anderson Mackie was found in the 1871 Scotland Census as follows:
Name: John Mackie
Age: 24
Estimated birth year: abt 1847
Relationship: Head
Spouse's name : Mary Mackie
Gender: Male
Where born: Dalry, Ayrshire
Registration Number: 564/2
Registration district: Greenock East
Civil Parish: Greenock East
Town: Greenock
County: Renfrewshire
Address: 13 Crescent St
Occupation: Ship Block Maker
ED: 10
Household schedule number: 120
LINE: 19
Roll: CSSCT1871_98
Household Members:
Name Age
John Mackie 24
Mary Mackie 23
John Mackie 1
Source Citation
Parish: Greenock East; ED: 10; Page: 21; Line: 19; Roll: CSSCT1871_98
Source Information
Ancestry.com. 1871 Scotland Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007.

This census record was taken in 1871, three years after the marriage had occurred.  They have one child named John.  The family is still residing in Greenock, the same city where the marriage was performed in 1868.  His birthplace matches with Dalry and his occupation of Ship Block Maker matches the occupation in the marriage record.


John Mackie, Sr., father of John Anderson Mackie, was found in the in the 1861 Scotland Census as follows:
Name:     John Mackie
Age:         37
Estimated birth year:      abt 1824
Relationship:       Head
Spouse's name :  Helen Mackie
Gender:   Male
Where born:        Kilbirnie, Ayrshire
Registration Number:     587
Registration district:       Dalry
Civil Parish:         Dalry
County:    Ayrshire
Address:  Kilbirnie Station
Occupation:         Coal Pit Foreman
ED:           14
Household schedule number:     58
LINE:        18
Roll:         CSSCT1861_84
Household Members:    
Name      Age
John Mackie        37
Helen Mackie      35
Jenat Mackie       16  [This is probably Janet or Jeannette]
John Mackie        14  [This is our subject ancestor, John Anderson Mackie]
David Mackie      11
Robert Mackie    7
James Mackie     5
William Mackie  1
John Crawford     22
Source Citation
Parish: Dalry; ED: 14; Page: 13; Line: 18; Roll: CSSCT1861_84
Source Information
Ancestry.com. 1861 Scotland Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006.
Original data: Scotland. 1861 Scotland Census. Reels 1-150. General Register Office for Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland.

This census record matches with the approximate age of John Mackie, Sr. and his wife Helen Anderson and their son John Anderson Mackie.  The family is in Dalry which is the known place of birth of John Anderson Mackie.  The occupation of John Mackie, Sr. here in the census is Coal Pit Foreman which matches with the occupation given in the marriage record of Coal Miner.

The identification of John Mackie Sr. and Helen Anderson as the parents and location of Beith for the marriage is further confirmed by the marriage record as follows:

John Mackie  in the Scotland, Select Marriages, 1561-1910
Name:     John Mackie
Gender:   Male
Marriage Date:   14 Dec 1844
Marriage Place:  Beith, Ayr, Scotland
Spouse:    Helen Anderson
FHL Film Number:           1041335
Source Information
Ancestry.com. Scotland, Select Marriages, 1561-1910 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014.
Original data: Scotland, Marriages, 1561-1910. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013.

The family continued to reside in Dalry, Ayrshire in 1871 as shown in this census record:

John Mackie, Sr. in the 1871 Scotland Census
Name:     John Mackie
Age:         48
Estimated birth year:      abt 1823
Relationship:       Head
Spouse's name :  Helen Mackie
Gender:   Male
Where born:        Kilbirnie, Ayrshire
Registration Number:     587
Registration district:       Dalry
Civil Parish:         Dalry
County:    Ayrshire
Address:  Laigh Auchengree Kilbirnie Holm
Occupation:         Grocer Or Sub Tose Master
ED:           14
Household schedule number:     85
LINE:        5
Roll:         CSSCT1871_108
Household Members:    
Name      Age
John Mackie        48
Helen Mackie      46
Robert Mackie    17
James Mackie     15
William Mackie  11
Ann Mackie         9
Helen Mackie      5
Malcolm Black    5
Source Citation
Parish: Dalry; ED: 14; Page: 21; Line: 5; Roll: CSSCT1871_108
Source Information
Ancestry.com. 1871 Scotland Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007.
Original data: Scotland. 1871 Scotland Census. Reels 1-191. General Register Office for Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland.

John Mackie, Sr. was found in the 1881 Scotland Census as follows:
Name:     John Mackie
Age:         58
Estimated birth year:      abt 1823
Relationship:       Head
Spouse's name :  Helen Mackie
Gender:   Male
Where born:        Kilbirnie, Ayrshire
Registration Number:     587
Registration district:       Dalry
Civil Parish:         Dalry
County:    Ayrshire
Address:  Paton & Browns (Old) Land
Occupation:         Sub Post Master
ED:           14
Household schedule number:     108
LINE:        3
Roll:         cssct1881_183
Household Members:    
Name      Age
John Mackie        58
Helen Mackie      56
William Mackie  21
Annie Mackie      19
Helen Mackie      15
Source Citation
Parish: Dalry; ED: 14; Page: 26; Line: 3; Roll: cssct1881_183
Source Information
Ancestry.com. 1881 Scotland Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007.
Original data: Scotland. 1881 Scotland Census. Reels 1-338. General Register Office for Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland.

John Mackie, Sr. was found in the 1851 Scotland Census as follows:
Name:     John Mackie
Age:         28
Estimated birth year:      abt 1823
Relationship:       Head
Spouse:    Helen Mackie
Gender:   Male
Where born:        Kilbirnie, AYR
Parish Number:   587
Civil Parish:         Dalry
Town:      Den
County:    Ayrshire
Address:  1 Shedden's Row
Occupation:         Coalminer
ED:           4
Page:       37
Household schedule number:     132
LINE:        18
Roll:         CSSCT1851_130
Household Members:    
Name      Age
John Mackie        28
Helen Mackie      26
James Mackie     6 [This should be Janet.  The entry shows the child as a daughter.]
John Mackie        4
David Mackie      1
Source Citation
Parish: Dalry; ED: 4; Page: 37; Line: 18; Roll: CSSCT1851_130; Year: 1851
Source Information
Ancestry.com. 1851 Scotland Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006.
Original data: Scotland. 1851 Scotland Census. Reels 1-217. General Register Office for Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland.


John Anderson Mackie was found in the 1910 United States Federal Census as follows:
Name:     John A Mackie
Age in 1910:        63
Birth Year:           abt 1847
Birthplace:          Scotland
Home in 1910:    McAlester Ward 6, Pittsburg, Oklahoma
Race:       White
Gender:   Male
Immigration Year:          1879
Relation to Head of House:         Head
Marital Status:    Married
Spouse's Name:   Bessie Mackie
Father's Birthplace:                 Scotland
Mother's Birthplace:       Scotland
Native Tongue:    English
Industry:  Own Income
Home Owned or Rented:            Own
Home Free or Mortgaged:         Free
Farm or House:   House
Naturalization Status:     Naturalized
Able to Read:      Yes
Able to Write:     Yes
Years Married:    1
Household Members:    
Name      Age
John A Mackie     63
Bessie Mackie     70
Source Citation
Year: 1910; Census Place: McAlester Ward 6, Pittsburg, Oklahoma; Roll: T624_1270; Page: 1B; Enumeration District: 0240; FHL microfilm: 1375283
Source Information
Ancestry.com. 1910 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006.
Original data: Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910 (NARA microfilm publication T624, 1,178 rolls). Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.

This census record shows John Anderson Mackie married to another woman named Bessie after the death of Mary Weir Mackie.  The census says that they were married one year so their marriage record can probably be obtained in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma.  The census also notes that he was naturalized so that record can also be obtained.  The address of this home was on Sixth Street in McAlester.  The McAlester City Directory shows John and Bessie residing at 703 East Rock Avenue in 1910, 1913 and 1914.

Mary Weir was found in the 1861 Scotland Census as follows:
Name:     Mary Weir
Age:         15
Estimated birth year:      abt 1846
Relationship:       Daughter
Father's name:    Archibald Weir
Mother's name:  Rose A Weir
Gender:   Female
Where born:        Greenock, Renfrew
Registration Number:     564/3
Registration district:       Greenock West
Civil Parish:         Greenock West
County:    Renfrewshire
Address:  8 Ann Street
ED:           7
Household schedule number:     29
LINE:        4
Roll:         CSSCT1861_77
Household Members:    
Name      Age
Archibald Weir    48
Rose A Weir        40
Margaret Weir   19
Rachel Weir        17
Robert Weir        16
Mary Weir          15
Jane Weir            12
Elizabeth Weir    7
Ann Weir 7
Archabald Weir   5
John Weir            3
Alexander Weir   1
Source Citation
Parish: Greenock West; ED: 7; Page: 6; Line: 4; Roll: CSSCT1861_77
Source Information
Ancestry.com. 1861 Scotland Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006.
Original data: Scotland. 1861 Scotland Census. Reels 1-150. General Register Office for Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland.

This family matches closely what we know about the Archibald Weir family from the marriage record of John Mackie and Mary Weir.  The fact that is especially helpful is that this family is residing at the same address where the marriage was performed.  The address of 8 Ann Street was also given as the residence of the bride and groom.  The only discrepancy is that the mother is described as Rose A. Weir instead of Ann Weir.  The middle initial A. is probably for Ann so this record was attached to the family tree to identify the parents and siblings of Mary Weir.

The name, Rose Ann Lusk, is supported by several birth and christening records which have been attached to the tree for the children of Archibald Weir and Rose Ann Lusk.  These baptisms were performed at Sir Michael Street United Presbyterian, Greenock, Renfrewshire, Scotland which is the same church where the marriage of Mary Weir and John Anderson Mackie was performed.

In conclusion, you can see how one Scottish marriage record opened the door to a treasure trove of records about John Anderson Mackie and his wife, Mary Weir and their parents and siblings.  If you would like my help in revealing your family secrets, please contact me through the Contact Form in the right hand column at the top of this blog.

Monday, July 11, 2016

My Immigration Talk in Austin TX 7/26/2016

On Tuesday, July 26, 2016 at 7:00 P.M., I will be presenting: 19th Century Immigration from European countries to the U.S. at the Austin Genealogical Society at Highland Park Baptist Church, 5206 Balcones Dr, Austin, TX 78731.  I always enjoy visiting the Capital of Texas.  Having grown up in Sacramento, I have a strong affinity for capital cities.

The immigration topic is also close to my heart.  My paternal grandfather immigrated to the U.S. on the S.S. Friedrich der Grosse sailing from Palermo 18 March 1911 and arrived at the Port of New York on 31 March 1911.  Fourteen nights in the steerage compartment must have been quite an ordeal for a four year old child traveling with his mother, his older sister and his younger brother.

My Sicilian great grandfather had been across the sea several times prior to making the decision to bring his family across the Atlantic Ocean to reside with him in Omaha, Nebraska.  A colony of worker bees from the Sicilian hill towns of Carlentini and Lentini had formed in Omaha. The construction, railroad and meat packing industries of Iowa and Nebraska needed cheap labor. Sicilians and most other immigrants traveled together in small kinship groups of friends, neighbors and family.

SS Friedrich der Grosse; built in 1896 by Vulcan, Stettin. Regularly sailed Atlantic routes from Germany and sometimes Italy to the United States and on the post run to Australia.  Seized by the US in 1917, converted to a troop transport, renamed USS Huron (ID-1408). Went on to carry almost 21,000 men to France during the hostilities, and returned over 22,000 healthy and wounded men after the Armistice.
SOURCE: http://gcaptain.com/maritime-monday-april-twentynine-twentythirteen-weimar/
My presentation in Austin will include a short summary of the history of immigration to the American colonies and the U.S.  The focus of the talk will be on the period from 1820-1900 which includes the beginning of American passenger lists and seven years after the opening of Ellis Island. This period includes the following events:

  • 1820-1880: About ten million immigrants most from northern Europe, the British Isles, and Scandinavia
  • 1840-1850: Dramatic increase in the number of immigrants from Germany and Ireland
  • 1847: Nine percent of passengers headed to U.S. died; State of New York converts Castle Garden into receiving station to protect immigrants from swindlers
  • 1880-1900: Nine million immigrants entered U.S. which was largest number in any 20 year period

This lecture will include case studies on how to find the greatest possible information from immigration records.  My paternal grandmother's ancestors came to the U.S. from Liverpool in 1837. James McCrory was born in Ireland in 1814 but worked as a tailor probably in Manchester in County Lancashire prior to his marriage there in 1834. His wife was Sarah Lee, the daughter of an innkeeper from Newton le Willows.  James and Sarah McCrory were found together on a passenger list immigrating from Liverpool in 1837.

A portion of the passenger list which shows James and Sarah McRory (AKA McCrory) immigrating from England.
Ship Name: George Washington
Port of Departure: Liverpool, England
Port of Arrival: New York, New York
Arrival Date: 28 Aug 1837


There is no image available for the George Washington in the Passenger Ships and Image Database at Ancestry.com. The passenger list was only one page and contained  63 passengers. The ship must not have been very large. You can browse the database at Ancestry.com entitled "New York, Passenger Lists, 1820-1957" for the date of arrival.  There were four other ships that arrived in New York on 28 August 1837: Harriet, Mediator, Southerner and St. Helena.  The filmstrip view at Ancestry.com is helpful for browsing these passenger lists as it shows the name of the ship and the date of arrival.

New York Passenger Lists Database at Ancestry.com
This filmstrip view allows you to browse all of the ships that arrived in New York on a particular date.
The Bark Harriet shown here only carried three passengers.
The thumbnails in the filmstrip view for the ship Mediator show two pages of passenger listings for the Mediator and one page each for the Southerner and St. Helena.  Obviously this is a small sample size but it is safe to say that experience of immigration in the 1830s was drastically different from immigration on the large steamships that arrived in New York at the turn of the twentieth century.

For further background on locating immigrant ancestors, I recommend that you read this article from the Ancestry Learning Center by Juliana Smith: http://www.ancestry.com/cs/learning/identifying-immigrants.  

I hope you can make it to Austin in the last week of July but if not, please invite me to come to speak to your local genealogical society.  You can contact me about any of your genealogical research and education needs by using the contact box in the right hand column of this blog.


Monday, June 27, 2016

Book Review- Murder and Mayhem: War of Reconstruction in Texas

Historical context is one of the keys to understanding our family history.  I was searching for answers regarding the reasons that my client's ancestor, Isaac O. Meadows filed suit against the City of Bonham, Texas in 1874.  He was elected constable of Bonham on 7 November 1874.  On the same date, James M. Reed was elected Mayor of Bonham and the following persons were elected Aldermen of Bonham: Willis A. Nunnelle, Richard B. Semple, Peter B. Maddrey, Lake C. Wilson, and John R. Russell all of which were named as defendants in this case. His petition to the District Court of Fannin County alleged that he was deprived of his elected position by the mayor and the aldermen and that he was due damages for the income lost and the damage to his reputation.  To find out more about the historical context, I conducted a google search for "Reconstruction, Fannin County, Texas" and came across a recent book entitled, Murder and Mayhem: The War of Reconstruction in Texas. This immediately caught my attention because it might help to explain the nature of the conflict between Isaac O. Meadows and the Mayor and Aldermen of Bonham.


Front Cover of Murder and Mayhem: The War of Reconstruction in Texas
by James Smallwood, Barry A. Crouch, and Larry Peacock
Published by Texas A&M University Press, 2003 - History - 182 pages
IMAGE SOURCE: Google Books

The preview on Google Books was just enough to tantalize and intrigue me and fortunately, the nearby Helen Hall Library had a copy in their stacks.  Both Google Books and the book jacket feature a summary of the book as follows:

In the states of the former Confederacy, Reconstruction amounted to a second Civil War, one that white southerners were determined to win. An important chapter in that undeclared conflict played out in northeast Texas, in the Corners region where Grayson, Fannin, Hunt, and Collin Counties converged. Part of that violence came to be called the Lee-Peacock Feud, a struggle in which Unionists led by Lewis Peacock and former Confederates led by Bob Lee sought to even old scores, as well as to set the terms of the new South, especially regarding the status of freed slaves. Until recently, the Lee-Peacock violence has been placed squarely within the Lost Cause mythology. This account sets the record straight. For Bob Lee, a Confederate veteran, the new phase of the war began when he refused to release his slaves. When Federal officials came to his farm in July to enforce emancipation, he fought back and finally fled as a fugitive. In the relatively short time left to his life, he claimed personally to have killed at least forty people—civilian and military, Unionists and freedmen. Peacock, a dedicated leader of the Unionist efforts, became his primary target and chief foe. Both men eventually died at the hands of each other’s supporters. From previously untapped sources in the National Archives and other records, the authors have tracked down the details of the Corners violence and the larger issues it reflected, adding to the reinterpretation of Reconstruction history and rescuing from myth events that shaped the following century of Southern politics.
This book helps to set the stage for the drama that was unfolding in the Fannin County Court Case. The corners counties of Grayson, Fannin, Hunt, and Collin Counties were very divided in their loyalties.  Unionists and former confederates were struggling for control of local and state government.  Most of the settlers in the corner counties had come from the upper south with a sprinkling of northerners.  Most were yeoman farmers who were naturally suspicious of the plantation owners who advocated secession.  Located on the edge of the Indian Territory, these counties served as hideouts for outlaws and renegades that preyed on the isolated farmers often using the excuse of their political leanings to justify theft and murder.  Unionists had a slight majority in most of these counties.  These Unionists were loyal to Governor Sam Houston who attempted to keep Texas in the union during the secession votes.

Bob Lee made his position clear when he refused to release his slaves after their emancipation in June of 1865.  Federal officials came to his farm in July to enforce emancipation and he was forced to become a fugitive from federal justice.  During his run from federal and local authorities, he personally claimed to have killed at least forty people- civilian and military, Unionists and freedmen. Lewis Peacock was his main adversary and became the target of many of his raids.  Both men eventually were killed by the other’s supporters.

There is nothing in the facts of the 1874 legal case to show that Isaac O. Meadows was a party in this greater conflict which was occurring in Fannin and neighboring counties.  However, he was represented by a legal firm that appears to have been founded by a well known leader of Texas Unionists.

The law firm that filed the petition of I.O. Meadows was described variantly as Taylor and Cox and Taylor and Son.  The petition was signed by L.B. Cox for plaintiff.  Attempts to find L.B. Cox in the 1870 and 1880 census of Fannin County were unsuccessful.  Taylor and Cox may have been associated with Robert H. Taylor, a noted Unionist of Fannin County.   Taylor served in the Mexican War and then returned to practice law in Bonham and farm in the 1850s. The following biographical information was excerpted from the Handbook of Texas Online:

As a member of the Eighth Legislature in January 1861, Taylor opposed recognition of the Secession Convention and signed the antisecessionist "Address to the People of Texas." Once Texas seceded, however, Taylor remained loyal to the South. He helped raise three companies of cavalry during the Civil War and served as colonel of the Twenty-second Texas Cavalry…Taylor returned to public life shortly after the end of the war, when, in recognition of his prewar unionism, provisional governor Andrew J. Hamilton appointed him chief justice of Fannin County. He served in that capacity from August until November 1865 and then became state comptroller, a position he held until mid-1866. Taylor was elected to the Constitutional Convention of 1866 and sided with the Unionist minority. He was one of only three men calling for Negro suffrage. As Reconstruction advanced, Taylor became an active member of the new Republican party. Governor Edmund J. Davis appointed him judge of the Fourteenth Judicial District in 1870, but for unknown reasons he did not qualify for the position. Three years later, when Davis sought to make him judge of the Eighth District, the state Senate, then controlled by Democrats, refused to confirm his nomination. Taylor served as president of the 1872 Republican state convention, which supported the renomination of President Ulysses S. Grant. The Republican party made Taylor its candidate for lieutenant governor of Texas in 1873, but he and Governor Davis went down to defeat as the Democrats "redeemed" Texas. In 1879 personal popularity enabled Taylor to overcome his party affiliation and win a seat in the Texas House of Representatives, the last public office that he held. He was a member of the Republican state convention in 1882 and served his party as a presidential elector in the election of 1884… Taylor died at his home near Bonham on May 10, 1889. He is buried beside his first wife in Willow Wild Cemetery.
The importance of historical context to family history cannot be overemphasized.  We must research our family history with an understanding of the local events that were occurring around our ancestors.  All genealogists should read the preface that was written by Larry Peacock, one of the authors and a descendant of Lewis Peacock.  What began as an inquiry into the Peacock family history became a mission to set the historical record straight.  After enlisting two noted historians and five years of effort, this impressive book was the result.   I highly recommend the Murder and Mayhem book be added to your reading list. 

Monday, June 20, 2016

GenealogyBank.com - Newspapers Galore!

GenealogyBank.com Home Page
I often get asked which is the best newspaper site.  There are so many digital newspaper sites to choose from.The best newspaper site is the one that has the greatest number of stories about YOUR FAMILY.  That is why it is so important to pay attention to the newspaper titles available on a site and the date range of those titles.

ga·lore
ɡəˈlôr/
adjective
  1. in abundance.
    "there were prizes galore for everything"
    synonyms:aplenty, in abundance, in profusion, in great quantities, in large numbers, by the dozen



GenealogyBank.com has great coverage for two cities that interest me: Sacramento and New Orleans. Sacramento is my birthplace.  I am doing research for a client in New Orleans.  Genealogy Bank has really good coverage of the Sacramento Bee in the 1950's.  That is a period in which I find many articles related to my family.

Here are a few samples of the articles on the Cimino family in the Sacramento Bee:


This is my parents wedding announcement.  This article is packed with details about family members and where they lived.  George William Kelly was my mother's stepfather and Engle True Mayne was her father.  My grandmother, Elaine Kelly is known here as Mrs. George W. Kelly.  My cousin, Christine Watson was the flower girl and her name was spelled wrong.  Mrs. Bruce Watson is my Aunt Joan.  Using the husband's name was very common in newspaper articles.


Grandpa George was a devoted golfer.  I remember his many golf trophies
were displayed over the fireplace mantel on Parkside Court.

This is the engagement announcement for my Aunt Betty and Uncle Tony Cimino.  Mary Frances Lutzy was Aunt Betty's sister.  My cousins called her Aunt Tiny.

Here is an article about Uncle Tony playing basketball in the Municipal Basketball League.  Lou Borovansky was a long-time friend of his.


This article is about the death of the father of my Grandma Macy Kimes Cimino.   Grandpa Dick had been a widower for three years in 1955.  He would marry Macy a few months after this article was published.  The wedding occurred on 2 July 1955 in Reno, Nevada.  Macy is known as Mrs. Macy Bailey here.  I did not know she was married to Bailey until I found this article.  I remember Clayton Kimes in his older days.  He always wore cowboy hats and boots and a big belt buckle.  Mrs. Gail Burns was better known to us as Aunt Joy Gail.  Her maiden name was Irons.  I did not know that Grandma Macy's father was buried in Sacramento either.


My mother attended this shower and she is listed here as Mrs. Dick Cimino.  Our family would visit with the Chuck  Pratt family over the years.  This shower was for Chuck's sister, Marcia.



My mother was a bridesmaid at this wedding.


I have to ask my dad why he did not attend the Senior Ball with mom.  I remember Mom talking about Mimi Nicolaus and Owen Schermer.  Shirley Spencer was one of her best friends from high school.


There is so much here from the Sacramento Bee that I will have to save New Orleans for a future blog post.  Suffice it to say that the coverage of the New Orleans Times-Picayune is even better than the Sacramento Bee.  I have found articles in New Orleans from the 1880's through the 1980's.

Newspaper articles are a very interesting window into the lives of our ancestors.  Check the coverage for your cities before signing up for the pay sites.  If you need any look-ups in Genealogy Bank, let me know.

Monday, June 13, 2016

Galveston Juneteenth & Father's Day



If you are looking for a way to celebrate Father's Day with your dad, you might want to consider the events scheduled for Juneteenth in Galveston this week.

Galveston.com has the following to say about the weekend's festivities:

When you head to Galveston each June, you’ll be coming home where it all began as the island hosts several days of festivities to celebrate Juneteenth – a holiday that originated in this historic beach town.
This year marks the 151st anniversary of Juneteenth, which will be celebrated with parades, festivals, picnics, African-American heritage exhibits, reenactments, concerts and more.
On June 18, the island will host two Juneteenth parades – one beginning at noon at 26th and Winnie and ending at 41st and Ball streets – and the other beginning at 7 p.m. at 20th and Strand, ending at 28th and Avenue Q. Both parades will feature festive floats, entertainers and bands. The evening parade will end with a fireworks show.
New this year, the island will host the inaugural Galveston Crawfish Festival June 17-19 at the Kermit Courville Stadium parking lot as part of its Juneteenth festivities. The event will include crawfish and food vendors, a Kid’s Zone and live music from Zydeco and blues artists. For details, visit http://gccrawfishfestival.com.
Finally, the Galveston Juneteenth Coalition will host the 37th annual Al Edwards Emancipation Proclamation Reading and Prayer Breakfast at 8:30 a.m. on June 18 at the historic Ashton Villa – the location of the island’s official Juneteenth monument.
Reedy Chapel A.M.E. Church will commemorate the first known Juneteenth celebration in U.S. history at 6 p.m. June 19 with its annual march from the steps of the Old Galveston County Courthouse to the church at 2015 Broadway Ave. The public is welcome to participate.
More than 20 events will take place throughout June for Galveston’s 2016 Juneteenth celebration. For a list of upcoming events, click here.
About Juneteenth
Many people think slavery ended on September 22, 1862 – the date Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. In reality, many slaves weren’t freed until much later when news of the proclamation reached their towns. The last of those slaves lived in the South and were freed on June 19, 1865 after the Emancipation Proclamation was read on a harbor pier in Galveston, Texas. This date eventually became known as “Juneteenth.” While celebrations were long held in Galveston and various parts of the country in earlier years, Texas lead the way in making Juneteenth an official state holiday in 1980.Today, Juneteenth is celebrated in more than 40 states throughout the country.

Texas had its own unique Emancipation Proclamation also known as General Order #3.  Read what the Handbook of Texas Online says about Juneteenth:

JUNETEENTH. On June 19 ("Juneteenth"), 1865, Union general Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston and issued General Order Number 3, which read in part, "The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of personal rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and hired labor." The tidings of freedom reached the approximately 250,000 slaves in Texas gradually as individual plantation owners informed their slaves over the months following the end of the war. The news elicited an array of personal celebrations, some of which have been described in The Slave Narratives of Texas (1974). The first broader celebrations of Juneteenth were used as political rallies and to teach freed African Americans about their voting rights. Within a short time, however, Juneteenth was marked by festivities throughout the state, some of which were organized by official Juneteenth committees.

There are plenty of activities in Galveston to choose from this week.  The following images also give more information about the Galveston events:











Monday, June 6, 2016

Muhammad Ali and Unmarked Graves




The tributes for Muhammad Ali have been flowing throughout the weekend.  His accomplishments have earned him memorials throughout the world.  Television and news reports have centered on his encouragement to others to achieve greatness in their endeavors.  Perhaps Gary Younge of Guardian.com said it best:
"As tributes have poured in this weekend from world leaders and sporting figures, boxing fans and political activists following Muhammad Ali’s death, it’s clear that, from beginning to end, he understood he had a job to do while he was on the planet – inspire people."
As we pay tribute to a great man, let us also take time to memorialize the everyday people who never achieved fame or fortune but whose lives built a foundation to shelter posterity. Many of these ancestors have labored without recognition and their memorials are either non-existent or are fading away. Perhaps the beautiful memorials to Muhammad Ali can inspire us to remember our ancestors and the forgotten people throughout the world.

Gravestones have been used for centuries to serve as a memorial to the life of a loved one.  Many ancestors are unfortunately buried in unmarked graves.  A gravestone was an expense that many families could not afford.  Wooden markers were used on many graves.  Wooden markers are biodegradable and do not survive for very long.  Gravestones can get buried or washed away by flooding. Even gravestones are biodegradable over time.  Photographing and preserving images of gravestones can ensure the long term preservation of the information that they contain. What about the unmarked graves?

One way to find the location of a grave is through the death certificate.  Death certificates for Texas and many other states are available on Ancestry.com and FamilySearch.org.  Many wonderful genealogy volunteers are creating "Virtual Cemeteries" on FindaGrave.com and other cemetery websites by using death certificates to "mark the location" of graves.  Two volunteers that I greatly admire are Lanny Martin and Melodey Hauch that created a virtual cemetery for the Magnola Cemetery between League City and Dickinson.  I wrote about their efforts in this blogpost from 2014:

http://www.ancestorpuzzles.com/2014/08/magnolia-cemetery-league-city-texas.html

There are many more volunteers that are involved in similar efforts throughout the world.  The importance of this cemetery preservation effort for genealogy cannot be overstated.  Cemeteries put our ancestors in a geographic and historical context that is essential to understanding their lives.

For example, one of my recent projects has focused on the Brookins and Holmes families of  Smith, Van Zandt and Henderson Counties in Texas.  I was able to locate memorials for members of the Brookins family in two cemeteries: Big Rock Cemetery in Van Zandt County and Stockard Cemetery in Henderson County but apparently there are several more unmarked graves.

The death certificate of Lela Holmes Brookins was one of the starting points for my research on this family:

Lela Holmes Brookins 1881-1951, wife of Nelse Brookins, Sr. and daughter of Milo Holmes

Lela Holmes was born on February 11, 1871, in Texas, the child of Milo Holmes and Rhoda Johnson. She married Nelse D Brookins on June 12, 1889, in Van Zandt County, Texas. They had 15 children in 29 years. She died on September 7, 1951, in Athens, Texas, at the age of 80.

o   The informant on this death certificate was Cora Mitchell; Cora Mitchell is most likely the daughter of Nelse Brookins and Lela Holmes; a marriage record was found for Cora Brookins to Sam Mitchell dated 26 May 1918 in Henderson County. Also found  several census records for Sam and Cora Mitchell
o   The parents of Lela Holmes Brookins were given as Milo Holmes and Rhoda Johnson
o   Lela Brookins was buried in Stockard Cemetery in Henderson County; 
o   Several more Brookins family members are also buried there but there was no memorial on FindaGrave.com for Lela Holmes Brookins
o   Lela Brookins died in the Memorial Hospital in Athens
o   Her residence was on a farm on Route 4, Athens

o   She was a resident of Henderson County for 60 years which means that she came to Henderson County in 1891.

A Find a Grave Memorial was created for Lela Brookins to record the fact that she was buried in Stockard Cemetery at the following link:




There is a USGenWeb page for the Stockard Cemetery which shows that Lela Brookins is buried there, so presumably there is a grave marker which has not yet been photographed.

I also created a memorial for her father Milo Holmes and linked it to her memorial.  Milo is buried in the Big Rock Cemetery according to his death certificate but there may be no marker.  Here is the link to the FindaGrave Memorial that I created for Mr. Holmes:



The Find a Grave page for Big Rock Cemetery is very informative about the history of the Big Rock community both black and white.  As you can see in the following photograph there are many unmarked graves.

Big Rock Cemetery is the site of the grave of Milo Holmes

Find a Grave page for Big Rock Cemetery

Muhammad Ali is an inspiration to me to memorialize all of America's forgotten heroes.